Christa N'dure
By Christa N'dure

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Is It Legal To Hire Through an Employer of Record (EOR)?

Whether you’re expanding into a new country or simply want to lower your compliance obligations, Employer of Record (EOR) services can help. An EOR can help you comply with labor laws, reduce misclassification risk, and provide comprehensive employee benefits.

However, no two EOR providers are exactly the same. Before you hire an EOR company, it’s essential to carefully read through their provided services and cost structure. By finding the best EOR service, you can make sure that your business has an efficient, seamless experience.

What Is an Employer of Record?

What Is an Employer of Record?

An EOR is a third-party service provider who stands in for your business as the employer of record. In practice, this means that the EOR bears the legal responsibility for your employee-employer relationship. While each EOR contract is a little different, the EOR will generally be responsible for some or all of the following activities.

  • Filling out employment forms, such as W-4s and I-9s
  • Complying with minimum wage laws and other labor laws
  • Processing payroll
  • Withholding and submitting taxes
  • Filing important tax forms
  • Managing and administering benefits
  • Providing guidance on local laws
  • Onboarding new hires
Top EOR Myths Debunked

Top EOR Myths Debunked

Deciding to expand your company is an exciting decision that will impact your long-term market share, revenue, cost efficiency, and brand recognition. As you research the best EOR providers, you may discover common myths about permanent establishment risks or high costs. To make your research process a little easier, we’ll go through all of the most common myths associated with EORs and discuss the validity of each one.

Myth 1: EORs Are More Expensive Than Setting Up a Company

This is generally not true. If you decide to hire a single employee, the cost of setting up your company can be substantial. Besides registering your business and filing paperwork with your state, you also need to make sure you set up payroll processes, workers’ comp, state-mandated employee benefits, and HR processes. In many cases, these costs can easily add up to tens of thousands of dollars.

After you set up your company, the costs don’t stop. Depending on your location, you’ll likely have to conduct onboarding, provide training about key employment laws, and offer health and safety training. You’ll need to design an employee handbook to train the worker and to cover all of your legal bases regarding important employment laws. Additionally, you’ll need to either hire a payroll and HR company or hire staff to handle these tasks. For all of these reasons, hiring an EOR can often be much cheaper than setting up an entire company.

Myth 2: EORs Entail Permanent Establishment Risk

If the employee interacts with the local market, you may need to collect VAT for that service. When the employee is simply working for your organization and generating revenue that is sent to another country, you’re generally not going to have any permanent establishment risk.

Permanent establishment risk generally develops if your company has a fixed place of business, is generating revenue from local customers, or gives the EOR employees the power to negotiate contracts. In reality, an EOR is an effective way to avoid many of these potential pitfalls.

Myth 3: EORs Are Just Temporary

While some countries, like Germany, have specific laws about how long an employee can be employed by an EOR, the majority of countries do not have this requirement. You can employ workers through the EOR as long as you want.

In fact, there are very few countries that have any restrictions on how long you can employ someone through an EOR. Because of this, working with an EOR is an effective way to streamline your operations and lower your overhead as you move into new areas and grow.

Myth 4: Having an EOR Means You Don’t Need In-House HR

While an EOR can save you a significant amount on payroll and HR tasks, you can’t simply fire all of your HR employees and call it a day. The EOR may handle your administrative activities, but you’re in charge of managing your company’s day-to-day operations.

Besides handling all of your daily management activities, your HR staff will be responsible for managing conflicts, planning your future headcount, and recruiting top talent. Because of this, you’ll still need to have reliable, talented HR staff on your team.

Myth 5: EORs That Use Local Partners Are Better

Unfortunately, EORs that use local partners are often less effective than owned entities. It’s a lot like playing a childhood game of telephone. Rather than simply telling the EOR what you need and have it done, the EOR has to get in touch with a local partner and convey your wishes. If there is any miscommunication or delay, your request won’t be fulfilled right away.

Owned entities are often better managed, and they are much easier to work with. For the best results, find an EOR that provides you with a dedicated account manager. Then, you can easily reach out to the account manager whenever you need help and work with a single individual instead of an entire chain of local partners.

Myth 6: EORs Are Only Useful for Global Expansion

While EORs are extremely useful for global expansion plans, you can use them for domestic hiring as well. An EOR helps to simplify your labor law compliance, employee benefits, and taxes. Whether you’re expanding to another state or to another continent, EORs can walk you through your legal requirements and help your company succeed.

Myth  7: EORs Take Over Your Company’s Control

An EOR does not take over the control of your company. Instead, you retain full control of your business and its employees. On a day-to-day basis, you will be in charge of giving workers their assignments, creating performance reviews, and deciding on your company’s business strategy.

The EOR is simply in charge of the administrative legwork. By taking over the paperwork and legal side of running your business, the EOR frees your business up to focus on what it does best.

Myth 8: EORs Only Work for Large Corporations

This myth is completely untrue. Small and medium-sized businesses often struggle to hire full in-house payroll and HR teams. By taking on these tasks, the EOR allows you to have the same services as a large corporation at a fraction of the cost. Whether you are a small business or an enterprise client, EORs provide vital support.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Many businesses have a few common questions about the legality of EORs. The following are just a few of the most frequent questions we’ve heard.

These are two entirely different legal situations. In the United States, a contractor is often known as a 1099 worker or 1099 employee because they must fill out a Form 1099 before they start work. They are considered an independent contractor, which essentially means they are self-employed.

In comparison, an EOR employee is a legal employee of the EOR. The EOR is responsible for making sure payroll taxes are withheld, labor laws are complied with, and benefits are provided. 

Yes and no. While many countries allow EORs, other nations have specific prohibitions about how they can operate. In practice, this can limit the functionality of EORs in different areas. For example, Germany has an 18-month restriction on how long someone can work for an EOR. Meanwhile, Singapore’s EORs aren’t allowed to hire foreign nationals to work in Singapore if the employer is located overseas. 

An international employer of record is also known as a global EOR or a global employment organization. This type of EOR specializes in working with companies that are expanding into new international territories. For example, you could work with a Dutch EOR if you plan on hiring employees in the Netherlands.

Global EORs are important because they ensure you’re in legal compliance with local labor laws and tax codes. Rather than establish new headquarters in a country, you can hire workers as you grow.

Absolutely. EOR staffing is a completely legal way to hire employees in the United States. It is particularly useful because of how different each state’s tax codes, employment laws, and employee benefits requirements are. By working with an EOR, you can ensure your legal compliance and easily expand into new territories. 


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Written by

Christa N’dure

Christa is a Copywriter at Employsome with 17 years of professional writing experience across global brands, startups, and online publications. A native English-Finnish writer, she brings strong editorial skills and a versatile background in business, SaaS, and finance. At Employsome, Christa focuses on clear, practical content about HR, payroll, and Employer of Record topics.

Our content is created for informational purposes only and is not intended to provide any legal, tax, accounting, or financial advice. Please obtain separate advice from industry-specific professionals who may better understand your business’s needs. Read our Editorial Guidelines for further information on how our content is created.